Guadalupe Mountains National Park in far west Texas offers dramatic desert landscapes, towering peaks, and historic hiking routes. Once part of the underground Salt Basin and Permian Reef systems, it’s famed for Palo Doso summit, alpine trails, and fossil-rich cliffs. Perfect for long hikes, starry nights, and cool canyon swims.
Geography
| Continent | North America |
|---|---|
| Region | Southwest United States |
| Subregion | Southern Rocky Mountains |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Eddy County and Culberson County |
| District | Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
| Timezone | AmericaChicago |
| Latitude | 32.833 |
| Longitude | -104.885 |
| Maps |
Guadalupe Mountains National Park protects a high-elevation desert landscape carved by wind, water, and history. Rising to Palo Doso at nearly 8,751 ft (2,667 m), the park’s terrain includes rocky ridges, alpine lakes, and remnants of ancient Permian reef and salt basin formations. The park’s trails descend from exposed ridges into cool canyon pools; the historic Salt Basin route offers an 80-year-old passage through desert flora to the high country. Expect steep climbs and variable weather — summers are dry and hot, winter can bring snow and icy mornings—pack accordingly. Wildlife such as merriam’s elk, cougar, and aspens in higher basins are common highlights, while fossil outcrops tell a silent geologic story. Nearby facilities are limited—plan for remote camping, backcountry routes, or nearby towns for supplies.
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