A regional overview of West Asia's key physical and cultural geographic features.

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Internal

Defines the major internal landforms that structure West Asia.

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Middle Eastern Plateau

The core highlands and plateaus of West Asia, including parts of Turkey, Iran, and the Levant.

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Turkish Anatolia

The peninsula of land largely constituting modern Turkey, characterized by mountains, plateaus, and historically significant plains.

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Levant

A region spanning modern Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan characterized by coastal plains, mountains, and historic cities.

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Persian Plains

The broad dry plains of central Iran and surrounding areas, often characterized by low rainfall and sparse settlement.

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Bordering

Lists the major neighboring regions or countries that define West Asia’s external boundaries.

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South-East Europe

Includes Turkey's European part and the nations of the Balkans, serving as a cultural and geographic bridge.

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North Africa

The regions of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt that border West Asia across the Sahara and Mediterranean basin.

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Caucasus

The region of the Caucasus Mountains serving as a natural barrier and cultural border between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea.