Tongass National Forest is a vast temperate rainforest in southeastern Alaska, known for coastal fjords, sitka spruce, western red cedar, and abundant wildlife. The forest spans over 16 million acres and offers opportunities for multi-day backpacking, salmon fishing, and learning about Indigenous cultures.

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Geography

ContinentNorth America
RegionAlaska
SubregionPacific Northwest
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
CountyPrince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
DistrictTongass National Forest
TimezoneAmericaAnchorage
Latitude55.5
Longitude-131.5
Maps
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Tongass National Forest is the largest national forest in the United States, covering over 16 million acres of vitally important temperate rainforest along southeastern Alaska. The forest is characterized by fjord-studded coastlines, old-growth conifer stands including sitka spruce and western red cedar, and plentiful river systems that support salmon runs and sea-run trout. Visitors come for multi-day wilderness hikes, fishing, kayaking, and to experience the region’s rich Indigenous heritage and to observe iconic animals like black bears, mountain goat, and migratory seabirds. Key access points include ferry and cruise ports, small local airports, and towns like Ketchikan, Juneau, and Sitka. The landscape and weather vary greatly by season — expect rain and mild temperatures in fall and winter, and longer daylight hours with drier conditions in summer. Prepare for variable conditions and practice Leave No Trace principles across remote and sensitive environments.

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