Tarim Basin
Organizes the major geographic and cultural relationships around the Tarim Basin.
Internal
Defines the primary internal geographic features that structure the basin.
Yumenkent Sedimentary Formation
Extensive sedimentary layers beneath the basin that preserve ancient lake and river histories.
Tarim River
The primary watercourse that sustains oases and agriculture across the desert basin.
Desert Culture Sites
Archaeological and historical sites reflecting human adaptation and trade in the desert.
Bordering
Lists the key geographic regions that flank the Tarim Basin.
Tian Shan Mountains
A high mountain system to the northwest that feeds rivers and influences regional climate.
Pamir Highs
Elevated plateaus and passes east of the basin that serve as historic routes and watershed divides.
Tarim Oases
Green agricultural and settlements corridors sustained by groundwater and tributary streams.
Gateways
Identifies major cities and transit hubs that serve as entry points to the basin.
Urumqi
The principal city and administrative center of the region, connecting rail, air, and road networks.
Kashgar
A historic oasis city on historic trade routes, now a key regional transit and cultural center.
Regions
Situates the Tarim Basin within broader geographical and administrative regions.
Western China
Region encompassing Xinjiang and neighboring provinces, known for deserts, mountains, and diverse cultures.
Xinjiang
Autonomous region covering the Tarim Basin and surrounding highlands, center of Uyghur culture and Central Asian trade.