Swords
A comprehensive hierarchy of notable types of swords across cultures and histories.
Historical Swords
Major types of swords from known historical periods and regions.
Longsword
The longsword is a European sword of the late medieval and Renaissance period, characterized by a straight, double-edged blade suited for both cutting and thrusting.
Shamshir
The shamshir is a Persian sword with a curved, tapers blade optimized for swift slicing and cavalry use.
Yatagan
The yatagan is a Turkish Ottoman sword with a double-edged blade and often a pronounced central ridge, known for its agility and distinctive humped hilt.
Spatha
The spatha is a long, straight Roman and early Medieval sword used by cavalry and infantry alike, predecessor to the medieval longsword.
Modern and Practical Swords
Contemporary swords used in martial arts, reenactment, and ceremonial contexts.
Katana
The katana is a traditional Japanese sword with a curved, single-edged blade, renowned for its sharpness and craftsmanship.
Military Sword
A generic term for swords issued to military personnel, across various nations and eras, often designed for durability and ease of use.
Eskrima Dagger
A short, typically double-edged dagger used in Filipino martial arts like Eskrima and Arnis, often paired with a longer stick or sword.