A broad geographic and cultural overview of South Asia, outlining key states, regions, and physical features.

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Internal

Defines major internal landforms and regions that structure South Asian geography.

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Indian-plat-Pak-Himalayas

The high mountain barrier formed by the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindukush, shaping climate and transcontinental connections.

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Deccan-Plateau

A vast arid- to-wet plateau strengthened by basalt flows from Deccan Traps and bounded by hill ranges.

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Gangetic-Plane

The fertile alluvial floodplain of the Ganges and Indus basins, world's breadbasket and cradle of civilizations.

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Thar-Desert

A semi-arid desert region characterized by minimal rainfall, sand dunes, xeric shrublands, and cultural resilience.

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Bengal-Sundarbans

A tidal delta and mangrove forest complex home to Royal Bengal tigers, saltwater channels, and floating communities.

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Nearby

Lists major landmark regions and adjacent geographic units.

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Indian-Ocean

The expansive tropical body seaward of the subcontinent’s coastal regions, connecting to wide-ranging monsoon and trade routes.

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Himalayan-Footprint

The gradual uplift and erosion zones marking the transition from high mountains to lower forested lands, including key river corridors.

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Bordering

Highlights geopolitical and cultural state boundaries and regions.

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India

South Asia’s largest nation and cultural nexus, spanning plains, uplands, and coasts—crucial for regional politics, economy, and identity.

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Pakistan

A nation bridging the Himalaya-Karakarum-Hindukush complex to the Arabian Sea, emphasizing mountain passes, strategic corridors, and regional influences.

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Bangladesh

The low-lying, flood-prone land where Ganges and Brahmaputra meet, supporting dense populations, rice agriculture, and vibrant riverine culture.

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National-Regions-South-Asia

Major national and administrative units—such as Nepal, Sri Lanka, and defunct princely states—that shape governance and cultural identity across South Asia.