The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting East and West.

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Internal

Defines key internal geographic features that structure the landscape.

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Central Asia

A vast, landlocked region of deserts, mountains, and steppe that served as a central corridor for Silk Road caravans.

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Caspian Sea

A large inland sea bordered by five countries, historically a terminus and transit point on the western end of the Silk Road.

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Nearby

Highlights major geographic or cultural regions adjacent to the Silk Road.

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Tian Shan Mountains

A major mountain range providing passes and natural barriers between the steppe and oasis regions, crucial for overland transit.

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Bordering

Lists large political and geographic entities that directly contain or border areas of the Silk Road.

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China-Mongolia-Central Asia

A broad cross-border region encompassing northern China, Mongolia, and parts of Central Asia, reflecting the cultural and geographic span of the Silk Road.