Rotterdam, the Netherlands’ second-largest city, is a center for modern architecture, a major port and vibrant cultural scene. Years of waterfront redevelopment and innovative design have transformed its skyline.

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Geography

ContinentEurope
RegionBenelux
SubregionNorthwestern Europe
CountryNetherlands
StateSouth Holland
CountyRotterdam
DistrictRotterdam city area
CityRotterdam
TimezoneEuropeAmsterdam
Latitude51.922
Longitude4.479
Maps
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Rotterdam rose from ashes in the aftermath of WWII to become a showcase of experimental architecture, fluid urban design and a thriving maritime economy. The city's port — the largest in Europe — shapes its identity and skyline, with highlights like the landmark Erasmus Bridge, the sleek Maastoren tower, and the innovative Cube Houses Kubuswoningen. Within the city, you'll find dynamic districts like Witte de Withstraat for arts and nightlife, and Kop van Zuid where modern towers meet the river. Visitors come for more than design: enjoy river cruises, visit stellar museums (such as the Boijmans Van Beuningen), and sample seafood and international cuisine at waterfront markets. Rotterdam blends the new and historic, making it a compelling destination for architecture buffs, culture-seekers and maritime explorers alike.

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