Japan

Japan blends hypermodern cities, centuries-old temples, volcanic peaks, coastal islands, efficient transit, seasonal travel rhythms, and refined service culture. Below are focused notes to plan routes, moves, meals, and multisite trips across the main islands.

Geography

Japan’s core islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku; thousands of smaller isles add coastal variety and microclimates. Mountains—especially Mount Fuji—shape travel times; coastal plains host most cities.

Getting There

Most international flights land at Narita, Haneda (near Tokyo), Kansai International (near Osaka), or Chubu Centrair (near Nagoya). Use seasonal sales from hubs in Europe, North America, and Asia; low-cost carriers serve secondary airports.

Getting Around

High-speed shinkansen connect major nodes—Tokyo to Kyoto in ~2h20. Regional trains, private railways, long-distance buses, domestic flights and rental cars fill gaps. Buy IC cards for cities; check seat-reservation needs on express trains.

Top Cities

Tokyo for nightlife, neighborhoods; Kyoto for temples and ryokan; Osaka for street food; Sapporo for snow and beer; Hiroshima for history. Use one or two-city bases plus targeted day trips for efficiency.

Landmarks Temples

Must-sees: Mount Fuji, Fushimi Inari Taisha (thousand torii), Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto, Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima. Time visits early to avoid crowds; ticketed access varies.

Food Dining

Regional cuisine is a highlight: sushi in Tokyo, takoyaki in Osaka, kaiseki in Kyoto. Look for standing sushi bars, market counters, seasonal menus. Cash still useful at small shops; tipping isn’t customary.

Nature Wildlife

Wildlife sightings include Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata), Sika deer (Cervus nippon), and Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) in select rivers. National parks—Fuji-Hakone-Izu, Daisetsuzan—offer diverse habitats.

Hiking Trails

Classic multi-day routes: the Nakasendo post towns, the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage, and alpine trails around Kamikochi. Summer is peak high-country season; check mountain huts and permits for remote routes.

Passes Seasons

Spring cherry blossoms and autumn leaves draw crowds; winter offers powder in Hokkaido and the Japan Alps. The Japan Rail Pass saves on intercity trips when itinerary is shinkansen-heavy—compare regional passes for island-specific travel.

Safety Etiquette

Japan is very safe; petty theft rare. Observe local etiquette: quiet trains, remove shoes where requested, respect shrine rules, queue politely. Medical care is excellent—carry proof of insurance, note pharmacy hours.

Practical Tips

Carry an IC card, portable Wi‑Fi or SIM, cash for small vendors, comfortable shoes for walking. Learn basic phrases (hello, thank you), download station apps, reserve popular ryokan and restaurants weeks ahead.

Summary

Japan rewards layered itineraries: mix cities, temple towns, mountain routes, and food-focused stops. Use rail efficiency to connect distinct regions; pack seasonally and prebook high-demand stays to move smartly across islands.

Last updated: Tue Sep 9, 2025