Defines key internal regions and major nearby geographic features central to Inner Asia.

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Internal

Highlights major internal regions that define the core of Inner Asia.

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Tibetan Plateau

Tibetan Plateau is a vast high-altitude region supporting plateau steppe and fruiting monastic communities, serving as the cultural and geographic heart of Tibet and adjacent areas.

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Central Asia

Central Asia spans from the Caspian to western China, characterized by steppe, desert basins, and historic Silk Road routes.

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Altai Mountains

Altai Mountains form a rugged highland massif at the junction of Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China, a cradle of wildlife and cultural exchange.

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Pamir Highway

Pamir Highway is a legendary transmontane route crossing high passes and connecting Tajikistan with the Silk Road traditions of Kyrgyzstan and China.

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Minors Basalts

Minors Basalts represent extensive volcanic plains and flows shaping the lower landscapes surrounding major ranges.

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Surrounding Water

Lists major lakes and rivers that influence the regional hydrology and serve as natural landmarks.

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Ural River

Ural River flows from the Ural Mountains to the Caspian Sea, often considered the eastern boundary of Europe and a vital regional waterway.

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Caspian Sea

Caspian Sea is the massive inland body of water bounded by Eurasian states and serving as a critical habitat and resource base.

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Black-Caspian Basin

Black-Caspian Basin encompasses the low-lying silted plains and inland waters linked to the Caspian system, including kvass-worthy wetlands.