The Gulf of Alaska is a broad marine sanctuary where icy waters meet rugged coastlines, supporting diverse ecosystems and remote communities.

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Internal

Defines key internal marine and coastal features that structure the Gulf of Alaska.

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Glacial Fjord Valleys

Towering fjords and U-shaped valleys carved by glacial activity cradle supporting habitats for salmon and marine mammals.

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Open Coastal Water

Expansive, open waters where phytoplankton bloom and migrations of whales, folliage salmon pass between shelf and deep basin.

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Nearby

Links the Gulf of Alaska to proximate landmasses and nearby waters.

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Alaska Peninsula

The jagged Alaska Peninsula projects southwest from mainland Alaska, offering access points and transitional habitats to the Aleutian chain.

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Bering Sea

A shallow, storm-prone sea linking the Gulf of Alaska to Siberia and the Arctic, critical for migratory seabirds, polar species, and commercial fisheries.

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Bordering

Situates the Gulf of Alaska within natural and political boundaries.

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State of Alaska

Alaska State covers the northern and western sides of the Gulf, providing administrative context, ports, and access to vast public lands and parks.

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Regions

Defines larger geographic regions associated with the Gulf of Alaska.

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Great Northern Pelagic Zone

A broad marine region characterized by cold, nutrient-rich waters of the north and northeast Gulf and adjacent Bering Sea, supporting migratory and commercial fisheries.