Caucasus
Comprehensive geographical and cultural organization of the Caucasus region.
Internal
Defines major subregions and internal divisions that structure the Caucasus.
Northern Caucasus
The northern reaches of the Caucasus, including parts of Russia and Georgia, characterized by high mountains and expansive plateaus.
Southern Caucasus
The southern side of the Caucasus, known for its rugged mountains, diverse cultures, and historically significant passes.
Western Caucasus
A narrower, more maritime part of the Caucasus focusing on the Black Sea coast and associated ranges, with lush forests and karst.
Eastern Caucasus
The eastern side of the range, including the Caspian lowlands, volcanic plateaus, and desert-adjacent mountain corridors.
Bordering
Lists the states and international boundaries that define the Caucasus.
Russia
Russia's North Caucasus Federal District and southern territories include many of the highest peaks and strategic passes.
Georgia
Georgia sits at the nexus of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, with iconic peaks, strategic passes, and a rich cultural heritage.
Armenia
Armenia's rugged uplands and river valleys lie south of the main Caucasus crest, with iconic sites and shared mountain routes.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan spans the lowland Caspian coast and rises to the eastern slopes of the Caucasus, combining flat lands with steppe and mountain corridors.