Describes the geographic relationships around the Bosporus Strait, a narrow natural waterway connecting the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara.

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Internal

Defines the main internal geographic divisions associated with the Bosporus Strait.

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Istanbul

Istanbul straddles the Bosporus and serves as Turkey's cultural and economic hub, bridging Europe and Asia.

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Sea of Marmara

Sea of Marmara lies south of the Bosporus, acting as a maritime conduit between the Dardanelles and the Dněper basins.

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Nearby

Highlights major geographic areas adjacent to the Bosporus.

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Black Sea Region

The Black Sea Region supplies the Bosporus with its northern inflow, characterized by its higher salinity and marine life.

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Marmara Region

The Marmara Region surrounds the Sea of Marmara and provides the hinterland for Istanbul and the southern side of the Bosporus.

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Water

Describes the primary water bodies directly connected by or associated with the Bosporus.

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Black Sea

The Black Sea is a large, enclosed marine basin that feeds into the Bosporus through its northern waters and inflows.

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Sea of Marmara

The Sea of Marmara is an internal Mediterranean-like sea that connects to the Bosporus at its northern end and to the Dardanelles at its southern.