Agua Fria National Monument
Agua Fria National Monument protects a rugged high desert landscape of volcanic canyons and sagebrush, created by ancient eruptions and erosion. Explore quiet trails, petroglyphs, and historic ranch sites.
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Geography
| Continent | North America |
|---|---|
| Region | Arizona |
| Subregion | Southwestern United States |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| County | Maricopa County |
| District | Mogollon Rim |
| Timezone | AmericaPhoenix |
| Latitude | 34.09 |
| Longitude | -112.58 |
| Maps |
12:55 PM LOCAL TIMEAgua Fria National Monument sits in central Arizona as a wild, largely undeveloped landscape of volcanic basalt canyons, high desert and scattered riparian corridors. Established in 2009 and managed by the Bureau of Land Management, the monument protects more than 1,800 square miles of rugged plateaus and mesas etched with petroglyphs, old ranch roads and seasonal streams. Visitors come for remote hiking, scenic drives, and conditions suited to high-clearance vehicles; access is often via unimproved roads and trailheads. Key sights include the erosive reaches of the Agua Fria River valley, mesa-top views from the Camp Lowell area, and remnants of 19th-century ranching. Wildlife is typical of the desert-mountain transition zone, with mule deer, coyotes, a variety of raptors and seasonal migrant birds. As a preserve of natural and cultural heritage, caution is advised: plan for limited services, carry water, and respect site protections and Leave No Trace principles.
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